vagal apnea - significado y definición. Qué es vagal apnea
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Qué (quién) es vagal apnea - definición

NUMBER OF APNEA AND HYPOPNEA EVENTS PER HOUR OF SLEEP
Apnea/hypopnea index; Apnea- Hypopnea Index; Apnea-Hypopnea Index; Apnea-hypopnea index

Infantile apnea         
MEDICAL CONDITION
User:Shaunaej/sandbox; Infantile Apnea
Infantile apnea is a rare disease that is characterized by cessation of breathing in an infant for at least 20 seconds or a shorter respiratory pause that is associated with a slow heart rate, bluish discolouration of the skin, extreme paleness, gagging, choking and/or decreased muscle tone. Infantile apnea occurs in children under the age of one and it is more common in premature infants.
Central sleep apnea         
SLEEP APNEA THAT IS CHARACTERIZED BY A MALFUNCTION OF THE BASIC NEUROLOGICAL CONTROLS FOR BREATHING RATE AND THE FAILURE TO GIVE THE SIGNAL TO INHALE, CAUSING THE INDIVIDUAL TO MISS ONE OR MORE CYCLES OF BREATHING
Central sleep apnoea syndrome; Central sleep apnea syndrome; Central sleep apnoea
Central sleep apnea (CSA) or central sleep apnea syndrome (CSAS) is a sleep-related disorder in which the effort to breathe is diminished or absent, typically for 10 to 30 seconds either intermittently or in cycles, and is usually associated with a reduction in blood oxygen saturation. CSA is usually due to an instability in the body's feedback mechanisms that control respiration.
Static apnea         
DISCIPLINE IN WHICH THE DIVER HOLDS THEIR BREATH UNDERWATER FOR AS LONG AS POSSIBLE, AND NEED NOT SWIM ANY DISTANCE
Static Apnea
Static apnea (STA) is a discipline in which a person holds their breath (apnea) underwater for as long as possible, and need not swim any distance. Static apnea is defined by the International Association for Development of Apnea (AIDA International) and is distinguished from the Guinness World Record for breath holding underwater, which allows the use of oxygen in preparation.

Wikipedia

Apnea–hypopnea index

The Apnea–Hypopnea Index or Apnoea–Hypopnoea Index (AHI) is an index used to indicate the severity of sleep apnea. It is represented by the number of apnea and hypopnea events per hour of sleep. Apnea is the complete absence of airflow through your nose and mouth. Hypoapnea is a partial collapse of your airway, limiting breathing. Apneas (pauses in breathing) must last for at least 10 seconds and be associated with a decrease in blood oxygenation to be considered. Combining AHI and oxygen desaturation gives an overall sleep apnea severity score that evaluates both the number of sleep breathing disruptions and the degree of oxygen desaturation (low oxygen level in the blood) during said disruptions.

The AHI is calculated by dividing the number of apnea events by the number of hours of sleep. The AHI values for adults are categorized as:

  • Normal: AHI<5
  • Mild sleep apnea: 5≤AHI<15
  • Moderate sleep apnea: 15≤AHI<30
  • Severe sleep apnea: AHI≥30

For children, because of their different physiology, an AHI in excess of 1 is considered abnormal. Underage pediatric patients presenting with AHI of 2 or greater will often be referred for treatment.